Grow Sunflowers In Pots: Planting & Care Tips

Hey there, plant lovers! Ever thought about adding a splash of sunshine to your patio or balcony? Well, growing sunflowers in containers is the perfect way to do it! These cheerful giants aren't just for fields anymore; they can thrive in pots with a little TLC. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to successfully grow sunflowers in containers, from choosing the right variety to harvesting those delicious seeds. Let's get started and bring some sunshine into your space!

Why Grow Sunflowers in Containers?

Before we dive into the how-to, let’s talk about why growing sunflowers in containers is such a fantastic idea. First off, it's a great option if you don't have a garden or if your soil isn't ideal for sunflowers. Containers give you complete control over the growing environment, ensuring your sunflowers get the best possible start in life. Plus, container sunflowers are super versatile. You can move them around to follow the sun, protect them from harsh weather, or simply rearrange your outdoor decor.

Another reason to consider container gardening with sunflowers is the visual appeal. Imagine a vibrant sunflower bursting into bloom on your balcony or patio – it's a total showstopper! Sunflowers also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, adding even more life and color to your outdoor space. And let's not forget the seeds! Harvesting your own sunflower seeds is a rewarding experience, providing you with a tasty snack and a connection to nature. So, are you ready to give it a try? Let's explore the steps to successful sunflower container gardening.

Benefits of Container Gardening with Sunflowers

Container gardening offers numerous advantages, especially when it comes to sunflowers. The most significant benefit is flexibility. You can easily move your sunflowers to the sunniest spot or bring them indoors during unexpected weather changes. This is particularly useful if you live in an area with unpredictable climate conditions. Container gardening also allows you to control the soil quality, ensuring your sunflowers get the nutrients they need. Sunflowers are heavy feeders, and a good potting mix is crucial for their growth.

Furthermore, growing sunflowers in containers helps protect them from soil-borne diseases and pests that might be present in your garden soil. By using fresh potting mix, you create a healthier environment for your plants. This method is also ideal for those with limited space, such as apartment dwellers or balcony gardeners. Even a small patio can accommodate a few sunflower pots, bringing a touch of the countryside to urban settings. Finally, the aesthetic appeal of sunflowers in containers is undeniable. They add height, color, and a cheerful vibe to any space, making your outdoor area more inviting and enjoyable. So, whether you're a seasoned gardener or a newbie, growing sunflowers in pots is a rewarding and accessible way to brighten your surroundings.

Choosing the Right Sunflower Variety

Okay, guys, let's talk varieties! Not all sunflowers are created equal, especially when it comes to container gardening. You'll want to choose varieties that are well-suited for pots, meaning they're more compact and don't grow too tall. Dwarf sunflowers are your best bet here. These beauties typically reach heights of 1 to 3 feet, making them perfect for containers. Some popular dwarf varieties include 'Teddy Bear', 'Elf', and 'Sundance Kid'.

But hey, if you're feeling a little adventurous, you can also try some of the mid-sized varieties like 'Incredible' or 'Little Becka'. Just keep in mind that these will need larger pots and may require staking to keep them upright. When selecting your sunflower variety, think about what you want to get out of your plants. Are you primarily interested in the flowers? Or are you hoping to harvest seeds? Some varieties produce larger seeds than others, so do a little research to find the perfect fit for your goals. Remember, the right variety can make all the difference in your container sunflower growing success.

Popular Dwarf Sunflower Varieties for Containers

When it comes to dwarf sunflowers for pots, there are several standout varieties that consistently deliver beautiful blooms and manageable sizes. 'Teddy Bear' is a classic choice, known for its fluffy, double-petaled flowers that resemble a golden pom-pom. It typically grows to about 2-3 feet tall and is a favorite among gardeners for its charming appearance and easy care. 'Elf' is another excellent option, reaching just 1-2 feet in height and producing bright yellow flowers with a dark center. This variety is perfect for smaller containers and adds a cheerful touch to any space.

'Sundance Kid' is a semi-dwarf variety that grows slightly taller, around 3 feet, but still remains compact enough for container gardening. It features vibrant golden-yellow petals and a sturdy stem, making it a reliable choice for those who want a bit more height without the hassle of staking. 'Pacino' is another popular pick, celebrated for its early blooming and prolific flowering. It grows to about 1-2 feet tall and produces multiple blooms on each plant, ensuring a continuous display of color throughout the summer.

For a unique twist, consider 'Solar Flash', a dwarf variety with variegated foliage that adds visual interest even before the flowers bloom. With so many fantastic options available, you're sure to find the perfect container sunflower varieties to suit your taste and space. Remember to check the plant labels for specific growing information and to ensure you choose a variety that thrives in your local climate. By selecting the right dwarf sunflower varieties, you set the stage for a successful and stunning container garden.

Choosing the Right Pot and Potting Mix

Alright, now that you've picked your sunflower variety, let's talk about the pot itself. Size matters here, folks! Sunflowers have deep roots, so you'll need a pot that's at least 12 inches in diameter and depth. Bigger is generally better, especially for those mid-sized varieties we mentioned earlier. Make sure your pot has good drainage holes – sunflowers don't like soggy feet! As for the material, terracotta, plastic, or even fabric pots can work well. Terracotta pots are breathable, which can help prevent overwatering, but they also dry out more quickly. Plastic pots retain moisture better, but it's crucial to monitor the soil moisture levels to avoid root rot.

Now, let's get down to the nitty-gritty – the potting mix. Don't even think about using garden soil in your containers! It's too heavy and doesn't drain well. Instead, opt for a high-quality potting mix for sunflowers. Look for a mix that's lightweight, well-draining, and contains a good balance of nutrients. A mix containing peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is a great choice. You can also add some slow-release fertilizer to the mix to give your sunflowers a boost. Remember, the right pot and potting mix are the foundation for healthy, happy sunflowers in containers. So, take your time to choose wisely, and your sunflowers will thank you for it!

Selecting the Ideal Pot Size and Material

The success of your container sunflower garden heavily relies on choosing the right pot size and material. As mentioned earlier, size is crucial due to sunflowers' deep root systems. A pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter and depth is a good starting point, but larger varieties may benefit from even bigger pots, such as 15-20 inches. This ensures the roots have enough space to grow and prevents the plant from becoming root-bound, which can stunt its growth and reduce flowering.

The material of the pot also plays a significant role in the overall health of your sunflowers. Terracotta pots are a popular choice because they are porous, allowing air and moisture to move through the walls. This helps prevent overwatering and promotes healthy root development. However, terracotta pots also dry out more quickly, so you'll need to monitor the soil moisture levels more closely, especially during hot weather. Plastic pots, on the other hand, retain moisture better, which can be advantageous in drier climates or for those who tend to underwater their plants. However, it's essential to be vigilant about drainage to avoid root rot.

Fabric pots, also known as grow bags, are another excellent option for growing sunflowers in containers. These pots are made from breathable fabric that allows air to circulate around the roots, preventing them from circling and becoming root-bound. They also provide excellent drainage and help regulate soil temperature. Ultimately, the best pot material depends on your personal preferences, climate, and watering habits. Regardless of the material you choose, make sure the pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging and ensure your sunflowers thrive.

The Importance of High-Quality Potting Mix

Choosing the right potting mix for sunflowers is just as crucial as selecting the appropriate pot size and material. Garden soil is not suitable for container gardening because it is too dense, retains too much water, and doesn't provide adequate drainage. This can lead to root rot and other problems that can hinder the growth of your sunflowers. Instead, you should opt for a high-quality potting mix specifically formulated for containers.

A good potting mix is lightweight, well-draining, and contains a blend of ingredients that promote healthy root development. Common components of potting mix include peat moss, perlite, vermiculite, and compost. Peat moss helps retain moisture and provides a slightly acidic environment that sunflowers prefer. Perlite and vermiculite are lightweight materials that improve drainage and aeration, preventing the soil from becoming compacted. Compost adds essential nutrients to the mix and improves its overall structure.

When selecting a potting mix, look for one that is specifically labeled for container gardening or all-purpose use. You can also amend the mix with slow-release fertilizer to provide a steady supply of nutrients to your sunflowers throughout the growing season. Avoid mixes that contain a high proportion of clay or silt, as these can become waterlogged and suffocate the roots. Investing in a good quality potting mix for sunflowers is an investment in the health and vitality of your plants, ensuring they have the best possible start in their container garden environment.

Planting Your Sunflowers

Okay, let’s get those seeds in the soil! The best time to plant your sunflower seeds in containers is in the spring, after the last frost. You can start them indoors about 2-3 weeks before the last frost date, or sow them directly into your containers once the weather warms up. To plant, fill your pot with potting mix, leaving a couple of inches of space at the top. Sow the seeds about 1 inch deep and a few inches apart. If you're planting multiple seeds in one pot, make sure to space them adequately to give each plant room to grow.

Water the soil gently after planting, and keep it consistently moist but not soggy. Place your pot in a sunny location – sunflowers need at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. If you started your seeds indoors, gradually acclimate the seedlings to outdoor conditions before transplanting them into their final containers. This process, called hardening off, helps prevent shock and ensures a smooth transition to outdoor life. Once your seedlings are a few inches tall, thin them out if necessary, leaving only the strongest plants in the pot. Now, all that's left to do is wait and watch your sunflowers grow tall and strong!

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Sunflower Seeds in Containers

Planting sunflower seeds in containers is a straightforward process, but following these steps will ensure the best possible start for your plants. First, gather your supplies: a container of the appropriate size, high-quality potting mix, sunflower seeds, and a watering can. Fill the container with potting mix, leaving about 2 inches of space from the top. This will prevent soil from spilling out when you water the plants.

Next, sow the sunflower seeds about 1 inch deep into the soil. If you're planting multiple seeds in the same container, space them a few inches apart to give each plant enough room to grow. A general rule of thumb is to plant 2-3 seeds per pot and then thin out the weaker seedlings later, leaving the strongest one to thrive. Once the seeds are planted, gently water the soil until it is evenly moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause the seeds to rot.

Place the container in a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Sunflowers thrive in full sun, so choosing a sunny spot is crucial for their growth and flowering. If you're starting your seeds indoors, use a grow light to provide adequate light until they are ready to be transplanted outdoors. Keep the soil consistently moist during the germination period, which typically takes about 7-10 days. Once the seedlings emerge, monitor their growth and thin them out if necessary, ensuring each plant has enough space to develop. With these simple steps, you'll be well on your way to enjoying beautiful sunflowers in your container garden.

Watering and Fertilizing Your Container Sunflowers

Okay, guys, let's talk about the two essential ingredients for happy sunflowers: water and food! Watering sunflowers in pots is crucial, especially during hot, dry weather. Container plants tend to dry out more quickly than those in the ground, so you'll need to be diligent about checking the soil moisture. A good rule of thumb is to water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. When you water, water deeply, until the water drains out of the bottom of the pot. This ensures that the roots are getting a good soak.

Now, let's move on to fertilizer. Sunflowers are heavy feeders, meaning they need plenty of nutrients to grow and bloom. Fertilizing sunflowers in containers is essential for healthy growth. Start by incorporating slow-release fertilizer into your potting mix at planting time. Then, during the growing season, feed your sunflowers with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks. Look for a fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or something similar. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to leggy growth and fewer flowers. With the right watering and fertilizing schedule, your container sunflowers will be thriving in no time!

Effective Watering Techniques for Sunflowers in Pots

Proper watering is essential for the health and vitality of your container sunflowers. Sunflowers are thirsty plants, especially when grown in pots, as the limited soil volume can dry out quickly. However, it's crucial to strike the right balance – underwatering can lead to wilting and stunted growth, while overwatering can cause root rot and other problems. The key is to monitor the soil moisture levels regularly and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.

A simple and effective way to check the soil moisture is the finger test. Stick your finger about an inch deep into the soil – if it feels dry to the touch, it's time to water. When you water, do so thoroughly, ensuring the entire root ball is saturated. Water until you see water draining out of the bottom of the pot. This indicates that the soil is adequately moistened and the roots have received sufficient water. Avoid shallow watering, as this can lead to the development of shallow roots, making the plant more susceptible to drought stress.

The frequency of watering will depend on several factors, including the weather, the size of the pot, and the growth stage of the sunflower. During hot, dry periods, you may need to water your sunflowers daily, while in cooler or more humid conditions, watering every few days may suffice. It's also essential to water early in the morning or late in the evening to minimize water loss through evaporation. By employing these watering techniques for sunflowers in pots, you can ensure your plants receive the hydration they need to thrive and produce beautiful blooms.

Choosing the Right Fertilizer for Container Sunflowers

In addition to proper watering, fertilizing sunflowers in containers is crucial for their healthy growth and abundant flowering. Sunflowers are heavy feeders, meaning they require a significant amount of nutrients to support their rapid growth and development. While a high-quality potting mix will provide some initial nutrients, supplemental fertilization is necessary to ensure your sunflowers have everything they need throughout the growing season.

When it comes to choosing the right fertilizer, a balanced formula with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (such as a 10-10-10 or 20-20-20) is generally a good choice. Nitrogen promotes leafy growth, phosphorus supports root development and flowering, and potassium enhances overall plant health and disease resistance. You can use either a slow-release granular fertilizer or a water-soluble liquid fertilizer to feed your container sunflowers. Slow-release fertilizers gradually release nutrients over a period of several months, providing a steady supply of nourishment. Incorporate slow-release fertilizer into the potting mix at planting time to provide a solid foundation of nutrients.

Water-soluble fertilizers, on the other hand, provide a quick boost of nutrients and are ideal for regular feeding during the growing season. Dilute the fertilizer according to the package instructions and apply it every 2-3 weeks, or as needed. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering. It's also essential to note that sunflowers have different nutrient needs at different stages of growth. During the early stages, they benefit from a fertilizer with a higher nitrogen content to promote leafy growth. Once they start to form buds, switch to a fertilizer with a higher phosphorus content to encourage abundant flowering. By carefully selecting and applying the right fertilizer, you can ensure your container sunflowers receive the nutrients they need to thrive and produce stunning blooms.

Providing Adequate Sunlight and Support

Sunflowers are sun-worshippers, guys! They need plenty of sunshine to thrive, so make sure your containers are in a spot that gets at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. If you're growing sunflowers indoors, you'll need to supplement with grow lights to ensure they get enough light. Lack of sunlight can lead to weak, leggy plants that don't flower well.

Now, let's talk support. Some of those taller sunflower varieties can get a little top-heavy, especially when they're loaded with blooms. Staking your sunflowers can help prevent them from toppling over in strong winds or heavy rain. Use bamboo stakes or garden stakes and gently tie the stems to the stakes with soft twine. This will give your sunflowers the support they need to stand tall and proud. Remember, adequate sunlight and support are key to helping your container sunflowers reach their full potential!

The Importance of Sunlight for Container Sunflowers

Sunlight is the lifeblood of sunflowers, and providing adequate sunlight for container sunflowers is essential for their growth and blooming. Sunflowers are heliotropic, meaning they turn their faces to follow the sun's movement across the sky. This adaptation allows them to maximize their exposure to sunlight, which is crucial for photosynthesis – the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy to fuel their growth.

Container sunflowers need at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. Without sufficient sunlight, they can become leggy, produce fewer flowers, and may even fail to bloom altogether. Choose a location for your containers that receives ample sunlight throughout the day. A south-facing balcony, patio, or garden is typically the best choice, as it offers the most sunlight exposure. If you're growing sunflowers indoors, you'll need to supplement natural light with grow lights.

Grow lights provide the artificial light spectrum that plants need for photosynthesis. Position the grow lights close enough to the plants to provide adequate light intensity, but not so close that they scorch the leaves. Monitor your sunflowers closely and adjust their position as needed to ensure they receive the sunlight they require. If you notice your sunflowers leaning excessively towards the sun, it may be a sign that they are not getting enough light. Rotate the containers regularly to ensure all sides of the plants receive adequate exposure. By providing plenty of sunlight for container sunflowers, you'll help them grow strong, healthy, and produce an abundance of cheerful blooms.

Providing Support for Tall Sunflower Varieties

While dwarf sunflower varieties are well-suited for containers due to their compact size, taller varieties may require some extra support to prevent them from toppling over. Sunflowers can grow quite tall, especially when they are loaded with heavy blooms, making them vulnerable to strong winds and heavy rain. Providing support for your container sunflowers will help them stay upright and prevent damage to the stems and flowers.

There are several ways to support tall sunflowers in containers. One common method is to use bamboo stakes or garden stakes. Insert the stakes into the soil near the base of the plant, being careful not to damage the roots. Tie the sunflower stems to the stakes using soft twine or plant ties. Make sure the ties are loose enough to allow the stems to move naturally, but tight enough to provide adequate support. You may need to add additional stakes as the plants grow taller.

Another option is to use a tomato cage or a similar type of support structure. Place the cage around the sunflower plant when it is young, allowing it to grow up through the cage. The cage will provide support for the stems and prevent them from bending or breaking. For very tall sunflowers, you may need to use a combination of stakes and cages for maximum support. Regularly check the support structures and adjust them as needed to accommodate the growth of the plants. By providing adequate support, you can ensure your tall sunflower varieties stay upright and healthy, allowing you to fully enjoy their beauty throughout the growing season.

Dealing with Pests and Diseases

Like any plant, container sunflowers can sometimes be susceptible to pests and diseases. Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and snails. Keep an eye out for these critters and take action if you spot them. A strong spray of water can often dislodge aphids and spider mites. For more severe infestations, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Snails can be handpicked or trapped using beer traps.

As for diseases, powdery mildew and fungal leaf spots are common issues. Proper watering and good air circulation can help prevent these problems. If you notice signs of disease, remove the affected leaves and treat the plants with a fungicide if necessary. Remember, prevention is always better than cure, so keep your sunflowers healthy and happy by providing them with the right growing conditions. By staying vigilant and addressing any issues promptly, you can keep your container sunflowers thriving and pest-free.

Common Pests and Diseases Affecting Container Sunflowers

Even in the controlled environment of container gardening, sunflowers can encounter their share of pests and diseases. Being aware of these potential issues and knowing how to address them is crucial for maintaining healthy and vibrant plants. Among the most common pests that affect container sunflowers are aphids, spider mites, and snails. Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can cluster on stems and leaves, causing them to become distorted and yellowed. Spider mites are tiny, spider-like pests that feed on plant sap, creating fine webs on the undersides of leaves. Snails can cause significant damage by munching on leaves and stems, especially on young plants.

In addition to pests, sunflowers are also susceptible to several fungal diseases, including powdery mildew and fungal leaf spots. Powdery mildew is a white, powdery fungus that appears on the surface of leaves, stems, and flowers. Fungal leaf spots manifest as dark, circular lesions on the leaves, which can eventually lead to defoliation. These diseases thrive in humid conditions and can spread rapidly if left unchecked.

Regularly inspecting your container sunflowers for signs of pests and diseases is essential for early detection and intervention. Promptly addressing any issues will prevent them from escalating and causing significant damage to your plants. By staying vigilant and employing appropriate control measures, you can keep your container sunflowers healthy and pest-free, allowing them to flourish and brighten your space.

Organic Pest and Disease Control Methods for Sunflowers

For gardeners who prefer to avoid synthetic chemicals, there are several effective organic methods for controlling pests and diseases in container sunflowers. These methods focus on prevention, early detection, and using natural remedies to address any issues that arise. One of the most effective ways to prevent pest and disease problems is to provide your sunflowers with optimal growing conditions. This includes ensuring they receive adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients, as well as good air circulation. Healthy plants are more resilient and less susceptible to pests and diseases.

When it comes to pest control, a strong spray of water can often dislodge aphids and spider mites from the plants. For more persistent infestations, insecticidal soap or neem oil can be used. These natural insecticides are effective against a wide range of pests but are less harmful to beneficial insects. Snails can be handpicked or trapped using beer traps, which attract them with the scent of beer. To prevent snails from reaching your plants, you can also create barriers using copper tape or diatomaceous earth.

For fungal diseases like powdery mildew and leaf spots, improving air circulation around the plants is crucial. This can be achieved by spacing the containers appropriately and pruning away any overcrowded foliage. Removing and disposing of affected leaves can also help prevent the spread of disease. If necessary, you can treat your sunflowers with a natural fungicide, such as a copper-based fungicide or a baking soda solution. By employing these organic pest and disease control methods for sunflowers, you can keep your plants healthy and thriving without resorting to harmful chemicals, ensuring a vibrant and eco-friendly container garden.

Harvesting Sunflower Seeds (Optional)

If you've chosen a sunflower variety that produces edible seeds, you're in for a treat! Harvesting sunflower seeds from containers is a rewarding experience, and it's easier than you might think. The key is to wait until the back of the flower head turns brown and the petals start to dry and droop. This usually happens in late summer or early fall.

To harvest, simply cut the flower head from the stem, leaving about a foot of stem attached. Brush off any debris or insects. You can then hang the flower head upside down in a well-ventilated area to dry completely. Once the seeds are fully dry, they should easily pop out when you rub the flower head. You can roast the seeds for a delicious snack or save them for planting next year. Remember, harvesting sunflower seeds is a bonus of growing these beautiful plants, so don't miss out on this opportunity!

Determining the Right Time to Harvest Sunflower Seeds

Knowing when to harvest sunflower seeds is essential for maximizing your yield and ensuring the seeds are ripe and flavorful. The timing of the harvest depends on several factors, including the sunflower variety, the weather conditions, and the growing season. Generally, sunflowers are ready for harvesting in late summer or early fall, about 30-45 days after the flowers have bloomed. However, the most reliable indicator is the physical appearance of the flower head and seeds.

The first sign that your sunflowers are approaching maturity is the color of the back of the flower head. As the seeds ripen, the back of the flower head will turn from green to yellow and eventually to brown. The petals will also begin to dry out and droop. Another way to check for ripeness is to examine the seeds themselves. The seeds should be plump and fully developed, with a dark, striped pattern. You can gently rub the flower head to see if the seeds are loose and easily dislodged.

If the seeds come out readily, it's a good indication that they are ready to be harvested. Waiting too long to harvest can result in seed loss due to birds or other animals, so it's best to harvest when the seeds are fully ripe but before they start to fall out on their own. By carefully observing these signs, you can accurately determine the right time to harvest sunflower seeds and enjoy the fruits (or rather, seeds) of your labor.

Step-by-Step Guide to Harvesting and Drying Sunflower Seeds

Harvesting sunflower seeds is a straightforward process, but proper techniques are essential for preserving the quality and flavor of the seeds. Once you've determined that your sunflowers are ready for harvest, gather your supplies, including a pair of pruning shears, a large paper bag or container, and some twine or rope for hanging the flower heads. Start by cutting the flower heads from the stems, leaving about a foot of stem attached. This will make it easier to handle and dry the flower heads.

Before bringing the flower heads indoors, brush off any debris or insects that may be present. Place the flower heads in a large paper bag or container to catch any seeds that may fall out during the drying process. To dry the flower heads, hang them upside down in a well-ventilated area, such as a garage, shed, or attic. Ensure the area is protected from rain and direct sunlight, as these can damage the seeds. You can hang the flower heads individually or in small groups, using twine or rope to secure them.

The drying process typically takes 1-4 weeks, depending on the humidity and temperature. The seeds are fully dry when they are hard and easily dislodged from the flower head. To remove the seeds, simply rub the flower head with your hands or a stiff brush over a large container. The seeds should pop out readily. Once you've removed all the seeds, spread them out in a single layer on a baking sheet and allow them to air dry for another day or two to ensure they are completely dry. Store the dried sunflower seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. You can roast them for a delicious snack or save them for planting next year, ensuring a continuous supply of these sunny blooms in your garden.

Conclusion

So, there you have it, guys! Growing sunflowers in containers is a fantastic way to add beauty and joy to your space, even if you don't have a traditional garden. By choosing the right variety, providing adequate sunlight and water, and protecting your plants from pests and diseases, you can enjoy a stunning display of sunflowers all summer long. And who knows, you might even get to harvest some tasty seeds! So, grab a pot, some potting mix, and some sunflower seeds, and get ready to watch your own little patch of sunshine bloom. Happy gardening!