Blanket Stitch Applique: A Complete Guide

Sep 8, 2025 by Mireille Lambert 42 views

Hey guys! Have you ever wanted to add a touch of handmade charm to your sewing projects? Or maybe you're looking for a fun and easy way to embellish your fabrics? Well, look no further! In this comprehensive guide, we're diving deep into the wonderful world of blanket stitch applique. This technique is not only super versatile but also adds a beautiful, handcrafted feel to anything you create. Whether you're a seasoned sewist or just starting out, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to master the blanket stitch applique. So, grab your fabric scraps, thread, and let's get stitching!

What is Blanket Stitch Applique?

Let's start with the basics. Blanket stitch applique is a hand-sewing technique used to attach fabric shapes (appliques) onto a background fabric. The blanket stitch itself creates a decorative border around the applique, adding both a secure hold and a lovely visual element. This stitch is characterized by its evenly spaced, vertical stitches that form a neat, almost blanket-like edge – hence the name! Applique, on the other hand, is the art of layering fabric shapes onto a larger piece of fabric to create a design. When you combine these two, you get a beautiful, textured effect that's perfect for a wide range of projects, from quilts and clothing to home decor items and accessories. The beauty of blanket stitch applique lies in its simplicity and versatility. You can use it to add whimsical details to children's clothing, create intricate quilt blocks, or even personalize your handbags and totes. The possibilities are truly endless, and once you get the hang of it, you'll be amazed at how quickly and easily you can transform ordinary fabric into something extraordinary.

Think of blanket stitch applique as a way to paint with fabric. You're essentially using different fabric shapes as your colors and the blanket stitch as your brushstrokes. This technique allows you to create designs that are full of depth and texture, adding a unique, handmade touch that you just can't get with machine sewing or other methods. And because it's done by hand, each project has its own individual character and charm. One of the reasons why blanket stitch applique is so popular is its forgiving nature. Unlike some other applique techniques that require precise cuts and perfect alignment, the blanket stitch allows for a bit of wiggle room. The decorative stitch itself can hide minor imperfections and create a rustic, hand-crafted look that's incredibly appealing. Plus, it's a fantastic way to use up fabric scraps and give them a new life!

Moreover, blanket stitch applique is a fantastic way to express your creativity. You can play with different fabric colors, patterns, and textures to create unique and personalized designs. You can also experiment with different thread colors to make the stitches stand out or blend in, depending on the look you're going for. The stitch itself can also be varied – you can adjust the spacing and height of the stitches to create different effects. For example, a closer stitch will create a more dense and defined edge, while a wider stitch will give a more open and airy feel. Overall, blanket stitch applique is a technique that's both fun and rewarding. It's a great way to slow down, relax, and enjoy the process of creating something beautiful with your own two hands. And the results are always worth the effort – a piece that's not only functional but also a work of art.

Materials You'll Need

Before we dive into the stitching process, let's gather our supplies. Having the right materials on hand will make the whole project smoother and more enjoyable. Here's a comprehensive list of what you'll need to get started with blanket stitch applique:

Background Fabric: This is the main fabric onto which you'll be attaching your applique. Choose a fabric that's suitable for your project and that provides a good contrast with your applique fabrics. Cotton, linen, and felt are all popular choices.
Applique Fabric: These are the fabric pieces you'll be using to create your design. Scraps of fabric work perfectly for this, so don't be afraid to raid your stash! You can use a variety of colors, patterns, and textures to add interest to your applique.
Embroidery Floss or Thread: This is what you'll use to create the blanket stitch. Embroidery floss is a classic choice for hand stitching, as it comes in a wide range of colors and has a lovely sheen. You can also use perle cotton or even regular sewing thread, depending on the look you want to achieve.
Needle: Choose a needle that's appropriate for your thread and fabric. An embroidery needle with a larger eye is ideal for embroidery floss, while a sharp needle will work well for finer threads.
Scissors: You'll need a sharp pair of scissors for cutting out your applique pieces and trimming threads.
Pins: Pins are essential for holding your applique pieces in place before you start stitching.
Pencil or Fabric Marker: Use a pencil or fabric marker to trace your applique shapes onto the fabric.
Template (Optional): If you're using a specific design, you may want to create a template to help you cut out your applique pieces accurately. You can use paper, cardboard, or plastic for your template.
Light Box (Optional): A light box can be helpful for tracing intricate designs onto your fabric.
Iron and Ironing Board: Ironing your fabrics before you start will help to prevent wrinkles and ensure a smooth finish.
Freezer Paper or Fusible Web (Optional): These can be used to stabilize your applique pieces and make them easier to handle. Freezer paper is ironed onto the fabric and then peeled away after stitching, while fusible web creates a permanent bond between the applique and the background fabric.

With these materials in hand, you'll be well-equipped to tackle any blanket stitch applique project. Don't worry if you don't have everything on the list – you can always substitute materials or adapt the technique to suit what you have available. The most important thing is to have fun and let your creativity flow!

Step-by-Step Guide to Blanket Stitch Applique

Alright, guys, now that we've gathered our materials, let's get down to the nitty-gritty of the blanket stitch applique. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the entire process, from preparing your fabrics to finishing your stitches. Don't worry if it seems a bit daunting at first – with a little practice, you'll be stitching like a pro in no time!

1. Prepare Your Applique Pieces

The first step is to prepare your applique pieces. This involves tracing your design onto the fabric, cutting out the shapes, and stabilizing them if necessary. Here's how to do it:

Trace Your Design: If you're using a template, trace it onto the right side of your applique fabric using a pencil or fabric marker. If you're working freehand, you can draw your design directly onto the fabric. Remember to keep your lines light and precise.
Cut Out the Shapes: Carefully cut out your applique shapes along the traced lines. Use sharp scissors for clean edges. If you're working with small or intricate shapes, you may find it helpful to use applique scissors, which have a shorter blade for greater control.
Stabilize Your Applique (Optional): Stabilizing your applique pieces can make them easier to handle and prevent fraying. There are several ways to do this:
- Freezer Paper: Iron freezer paper (shiny side down) onto the wrong side of your applique fabric. Cut out the shape, then peel away the freezer paper after stitching.
- Fusible Web: Iron fusible web onto the wrong side of your applique fabric. Cut out the shape, then peel off the paper backing. The fusible web will create a temporary bond between the applique and the background fabric when you iron them together.
- Fabric Stiffener: You can also use a fabric stiffener spray to give your applique pieces more body and prevent fraying.

2. Position Your Applique

Once your applique pieces are prepared, it's time to position them onto your background fabric. This is an important step, as it will determine the overall look of your finished project. Here's how to do it:

Arrange Your Pieces: Arrange your applique pieces on the background fabric until you're happy with the placement. Consider the composition and balance of your design.
Pin in Place: Once you've decided on the placement, pin the applique pieces securely to the background fabric. Use plenty of pins to prevent the pieces from shifting while you're stitching.
Fuse in Place (If Using Fusible Web): If you've used fusible web to stabilize your applique pieces, you can now fuse them to the background fabric using an iron. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for fusing.

3. Start the Blanket Stitch

Now for the fun part – the stitching! The blanket stitch is a simple but effective stitch that creates a decorative border around your applique pieces. Here's how to do it:

Thread Your Needle: Thread your needle with embroidery floss or thread and tie a knot at the end.
Bring the Needle Up: Bring the needle up from the back of the background fabric, just inside the edge of your applique piece.
Make the First Stitch: Insert the needle back into the background fabric at the edge of the applique, about 1/4 inch away from where you came up. Bring the needle up again, about 1/4 inch to the side, making sure the thread is looped under the needle.
Pull the Thread Through: Pull the thread through gently to create the first blanket stitch. The stitch should look like a vertical line with a horizontal bar across the top.

4. Continue Stitching

Continue stitching around the edge of your applique piece, maintaining a consistent stitch length and spacing. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

Maintain Even Spacing: Try to keep the spacing between your stitches consistent. This will create a neat and even border around your applique.
Maintain Consistent Stitch Length: The length of your stitches should also be consistent. A longer stitch will create a more open border, while a shorter stitch will create a more dense border.
Pivot at Corners: When you reach a corner, take a stitch directly in the corner and then pivot your fabric to continue stitching along the next side. This will create a sharp, defined corner.
Overlap Stitches: When you reach the beginning of your stitching, overlap your first few stitches to secure the thread.

5. Finish and Secure the Thread

Once you've stitched all the way around your applique piece, it's time to finish and secure the thread. Here's how to do it:

Tie a Knot: Tie a knot at the back of the background fabric, close to your last stitch.
Weave in the Ends: Weave the thread ends through the back of your stitches to secure them further.
Trim the Threads: Trim the excess thread close to the fabric.

6. Repeat for All Applique Pieces

Repeat the blanket stitch applique process for all of your applique pieces. Take your time and enjoy the process! Once you've finished stitching, give your project a good press with an iron to set the stitches and create a smooth finish.

Tips and Tricks for Perfect Blanket Stitch Applique

Alright, you've got the basics down, but let's take your blanket stitch applique skills to the next level! Here are some insider tips and tricks that will help you achieve perfect results every time:

Practice Makes Perfect: Like any sewing technique, blanket stitch applique takes practice. Don't be discouraged if your first few attempts aren't perfect. Keep practicing, and you'll soon develop a rhythm and consistency.
Use a Hoop (Optional): Using an embroidery hoop can help to keep your fabric taut and prevent puckering. This is especially helpful when working with larger projects or delicate fabrics.
Choose the Right Thread Color: The color of your thread can have a big impact on the overall look of your applique. Consider using a contrasting thread color to make your stitches stand out, or a matching thread color for a more subtle effect.
Experiment with Stitch Spacing and Length: Don't be afraid to experiment with different stitch spacings and lengths. A closer stitch will create a more dense border, while a wider stitch will give a more open and airy feel. A longer stitch will be more visible, while a shorter stitch will be more subtle.
Use a Thimble: If you're doing a lot of hand stitching, a thimble can help to protect your fingers and make the process more comfortable.
Take Breaks: Hand stitching can be tiring, so be sure to take breaks as needed. This will help you to stay focused and prevent mistakes.
Don't Be Afraid to Improvise: Blanket stitch applique is a very forgiving technique, so don't be afraid to improvise and make adjustments as you go. If you make a mistake, don't worry – you can always unpick the stitches and try again.
Use Different Fabrics: Try using different fabrics for your applique pieces to add texture and visual interest. Felt, cotton, linen, and wool are all great choices.
Add Embellishments: Once you've mastered the blanket stitch, you can start adding embellishments to your applique, such as beads, buttons, or embroidery. This is a great way to personalize your projects and make them truly unique.

Project Ideas to Get You Started

Okay, now that you're armed with all this knowledge, let's get those creative juices flowing! Here are a few project ideas to get you started with blanket stitch applique. These projects range from simple to more complex, so there's something for everyone, no matter your skill level:

Applique Pillow: Create a decorative pillow by adding applique designs to a plain pillow cover. This is a great way to personalize your home decor and add a handmade touch to your living space.
Quilted Wall Hanging: Make a quilted wall hanging featuring blanket stitch applique. This is a more ambitious project, but the results are stunning. You can create intricate designs and use a variety of fabrics to create a unique piece of art for your home.
Personalized Tote Bag: Embellish a plain tote bag with applique designs. This is a fun and practical project that allows you to express your personal style.
Baby Quilt: Create a baby quilt with adorable applique designs. This is a thoughtful and heartfelt gift for a new baby.
Applique Coasters: Make a set of coasters with fun and whimsical applique designs. This is a quick and easy project that's perfect for using up fabric scraps.
Embellished Clothing: Add applique to your clothing to create unique and personalized garments. You can add patches to jeans, embellish a t-shirt, or create a one-of-a-kind jacket.
Holiday Ornaments: Make festive holiday ornaments with applique designs. This is a fun and creative way to decorate your home for the holidays.

Conclusion

So there you have it, guys! A complete guide to blanket stitch applique. We've covered everything from the basics of the technique to tips and tricks for achieving perfect results. We've also shared some project ideas to get you started on your applique journey. Now it's time to grab your materials, unleash your creativity, and start stitching! Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment and make mistakes along the way. The most important thing is to have fun and enjoy the process of creating something beautiful with your own two hands. Happy stitching!